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Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Sa'id al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim (born 1 February 1934 in Najaf, Iraq)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Biography )〕 is an Iraqi Twelver Shi'a marja, one of the four members of the Hawza of Najaf and one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq after Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani.〔(Ayatollah Sistani is Iraq’s Bulwark against Iran: Wikileaks ), ''Informed Comment'', 2010-02-12〕
al-Hakim is the son of Ayatollah Muhammad Ali al-Hakim, grandson of Sayyid Ahmad al-Hakim, and grand nephew of Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim.〔(Ayatollah Muhammad Ali al-Hakim Returns to His Lord ), ''Islamic Insights'', 2011-03-06〕 His second cousin, Sayyed Ammar al-Hakim leads the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, one of the largest Shia political parties in Iraq.
In 2003, he was targeted in an attempted assassination, when his house in Najaf was bombed. Three people were killed but al-Hakim suffered only minor injuries. He had previously been threatened that he would be killed if he didn't leave Najaf. Originally the Sunni fundamentalist Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (who later became al-Qaeda in Iraq) was blamed.〔(Bomb kills 3 at cleric's home ), ''CNN'', 2003-08-24〕 However, the bombing has also been attributed to followers of rival shia cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr.〔(IRAQ’S SHIITES UNDER OCCUPATION ), ''International Crisis Group'', 2003-09-09〕
Al-Hakim is one of the Ulama signatories of the Amman Message, which gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy.〔(Al-Hakim's official reply to Amman Message )〕
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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